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Homophobia & Hate Crime |
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Lesbian Line meets with the Northern Ireland Affairs Committee |
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Incidents of reported
Homophobic Crime |
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How confidential is the report of a homophobic incident? |
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The bombing
of the Admiral Duncan pub in Old Compton Street (April 1999) was a
frightening reminder of the ever-present reality of violent crime against
lesbians, gay men and bisexuals.
Indeed, the statistics are alarming.
Queer
Bashing, Stonewall's 1995
study of violence against lesbians and gay men in Britain, found that one
in three gay men and one in four lesbians had experienced at least one
violent attack during 1990 -1995. Because of fear of becoming the victim
of homophobic violence, 65% of respondents always or sometimes avoided
telling people they were gay, and 59% of respondents always or sometimes
tried to avoid looking obviously gay.
The problem is even worse for young lesbians, gay men and
bisexuals. For those aged under 18, 48% of respondents had experienced
violence, 61% had been harassed and an astonishing 90% had experienced
verbal abuse because of their sexuality. |
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Breaking the Chain of Hate, the National Advisory Group's 1999
national survey examining levels of homophobic crime and community
confidence towards the police service, confirmed these statistics:
66% of 2,500 respondents stated that they had been a victim of a
homophobic incident - only 18% of all homophobic incidents were reported.
70% were fearful of reporting future homophobic incidents. |
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Reasons
for not reporting included:
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lack of confidence in the police
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anticipated negative reaction
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fear of being charged with gay offence
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fear of being outed
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fear of retribution
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acceptance of violence and abuse
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A more
recent study The Low Down, Black
Lesbians, Gay Men and Bisexual People talk about their experiences and
needs, by GALOP (2001), the London Gay and Lesbian
Policing Group, found similarly high levels of violence and abuse against
lesbian and gay black and minority ethnic groups.
68% experienced homophobic abuse and 81% experienced racist abuse. 10%
experienced homophobic violence and 24% experienced racist violence.
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Lesbian Line meets with the Northern Ireland Affairs Committee |
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Lesbian
Line Belfast gave evidence to the Northern Ireland Affairs Committee
investigation into Hate Crime in June 2004 and October 2004. The full
transcript can be found on
Hansard.
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Incidents of reported
Homophobic Crime |
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The
level of reported homophobic crime has increased. Twice the number of
attacks were reported to the PSNI in 2004. In 2005, the figures just
released suggest that there was an increase from
71
to
196.
This may be because there are more homophobic attacks or that people are
feeling a greater sense of confidence in going forward to the police and
reporting the crime, but there is still a long, long way to go.
Lesbian Line Belfast has set up a
third party reporting system
so that women can report through the organisation rather than having to go
to the police directly. A lot of women in our society still feel
uncomfortable going to the police.
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Women often ask: How confidential is the report of a homophobic incident? |
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If you are worried about reporting a homophobic crime and
are not wanting to go through the PSNI for your own reasons then the
Lesbian Line form can help. By filling in details it can provide
information to, at the very least, add to the gathering of statistics and
at most help prevent crime in future.
If you are worried about being ‘outed’ then the best thing
is to work through Lesbian Line who can protect your identity. If you are
worried about the PSNI not understanding Lesbian issues and not being
sensitive to Lesbian needs then the Minority Liaison Officers are trained
to deal with the specific communities that experience Hate Crime. If you
need Lesbian Line to accompany you to report a homophobic incident then
this can be arranged through our
helpline.
A lot of the organisations exist on a
shoestring and are run entirely by volunteers. |
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